Kraków

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Introducing Kraków

Kraków, which celebrated its 750th birthday in 2007, is by far Poland’s biggest drawcard, and it’s immediately apparent why. As the royal capital for 500 years, the city was able to absorb much history and talent over the centuries and is today a treasure trove of Gothic and Renaissance architecture. Miraculously, this jewellery box emerged largely intact after WWII. As a result, no other city in Poland can boast so many historic buildings and monuments or such a vast collection of artworks, with some 2.3 million registered.

Wawel Castle is Kraków’s centrepiece and a must-see, but most visitors will find themselves drawn to the Old Town, with its soaring Gothic churches and gargantuan Rynek Główny (Main Market Sq), the largest in the nation. Just outside the Old Town lies the former Jewish quarter Kazimierz, its silent synagogues reflecting the tragedy of the recent past.

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Autumn in the Wolski forest.
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Autumn in the Wolski forest.

Lonely Planet photographer
  • Krzysztof Dydynski
  • Lonely Planet photographer
  • Gallery of 19th Century Polish painting, Cloth Hall, main market square.
  • Old aeroplane engine in the Polish Aviation Museum.
  • Szambeian liquor shop selling homemade vodka and other spirits using traditional recipes, Old Town.
  • Old aeroplanes in the Polish Aviation Museum.
  • Staircase in the Modernist Building, Skawinska Street, Kazimierz.
  • Candles on the tomb to the Victims of Communism on All Saints' Day (1st November), Rakowicki Cemetery.
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