North Korea

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Introducing North Korea

Redefining the term rogue state through its isolationism, controversial nuclear weapons programme and missile testing, North Korea is probably the most mysterious country in the world today and one almost entirely untouched by tourism. Off the beaten path seems too slight a term for a nation that admits fewer than 2000 Westerners a year, and whose overwhelming attraction is its isolation and backwardness.

Here the Kim dynasty, which began life as a Soviet-sponsored communist government in the 1950s, has evolved into a hereditary dictatorship owing far more to Confucianism than Marxism. The founder of the state, Kim Il Sung, may have died in 1994, but he is still the president of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (the name locals prefer for their country). His son, a man who has only ever uttered one sentence in public (it was ‘Long Live the Victorious Korean People’s Army’ at a rally in Pyongyang in the early 1990s), continues to rule like a medieval monarch, an unknown quantity with nuclear weapons and a huge army at his beck and call, giving sleepless nights to governments in Seoul, Tokyo and Washington.

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People bowing to Mansudae Grand Monument, Mansu Hill.
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People bowing to Mansudae Grand Monument, Mansu Hill.

Lonely Planet photographer
  • Jane Sweeney
  • Lonely Planet photographer
  • Mansudae Grand Monument, statue of Kim II Sung on Mansu Hill.
  • School band playing on the 50th anniversary of the Workers Party.
  • Local people playing drums in Nampo.
  • Mansudae Grand Monument, Mansu Hill, people's revolutionary struggle memorial.
  • North Korean army officer leads out the dancing army during the Arirang Mass Games in Pyongyang.
  • City skyline from 17 Yanggakdo Hotel.
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