Most museums and shops are closed on France's jours fériés (public holidays). When a holiday falls on a Tuesday or Thursday, expect to see a lot of shuttered storefronts on that Monday or Friday as well. The doors of banks are good places to check for announcements of long holiday weekends.
France's national day, 14 July, commemorates the 1789 storming of the Bastille prison, the event that kicked off the French Revolution. Across the country, the holiday is celebrated with serious abandon, especially in Paris, where the day ends with a massive fireworks display and throngs of people in the streets.
November
All Saints' Day
1 Nov
official holiday
Armistice Day/Remembrance Day
11 Nov
official holiday
October
International Contemporary Art Fair
Oct
festival/event
May
French Open Tennis Tournament
May/Jun
festival/event
International Film Festival
mid May
festival/event
The international film festival, held in Cannes each year, attracts the cream of the film-making world.
May Day
1 May
official holiday
Across France, the workers' day is celebrated with trade union parades, and diverse protests. People give each other muguet (lilies of the valley) for good luck. No one works - except waiters and muguet sellers.
Victory in Europe Day
8 May
official holiday
Ascension Thursday
May
official holiday
April
Marathon International de Paris
Apr
festival/event
December
Midnight Mass
24 Dec
festival/event
Christmas Day
25 Dec
official holiday
January
La Grande Parade de Paris
1 Jan
festival/event
New Year's Eve
31 Jan
festival/event
New Year's Day
1 Jan
official holiday
July
Bastille Day
14 Jul
festival/event
La Course des Garçons
Jul
festival/event
Festival Interceltique
Jul
festival/event
This massive event pulls hundreds of thousands of Celts to Lorient from all over Brittany and the UK for a massive celebration of their shared Celtic culture. For more info see www.festival-interceltique.com.
Fêtes de Bayonne
July
festival/event
Bullfighting, cow-chasing and Basque music are the order of the day at Bayonne's biggest event.
June
Gay, Lesbian, Bi and Trans Pride Parade
24 Jun
festival/event
Fête de la musique
21 Jun
festival/event
Bands, orchestras, crooners, buskers and spectators take to the streets for this national celebration of music. Visit www.fetedelamusique.culture.fr for local details.
September
Autumn Festival
Sep-Dec
festival/event
Braderie de Lille
Sep
festival/event
Three days of madness and mussel-munching as this colossal flea market engulfs Lille with antiques, handicrafts and bric-a-brac.
August
Assumption Day
15 Aug
official holiday
February
Banlieues Bleues
Feb/Apr
festival/event
March
Easter
late Mar/Apr
official holiday