Saaremaa

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Introducing Saaremaa

Estonia's largest island still lies covered in thick pine and spruce forests, while old windmills, slender lighthouses and tiny villages still appear as if unchanged by the passage of time. Saaremaa, more than any other place in Estonia, offers a glimpse of 'old Estonia'. There are long empty stretches of sparkling coastline, juniper bushes slumbering beneath the ruins of a 15th-century church, and the stray sheep staring out from an old stone wall.

This unique old-time setting goes hand-in-hand with inextinguishable Saaremaan pride. Saaremaa has always had an independent streak and was usually the last part of Estonia to fall to invaders. Its people have their own customs, songs and costumes. They don't revere mainland Estonia's Kalevipoeg legend, for Saaremaa has its own hero, Suur Tõll, who fought many battles around the island against devils and fiends.

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A quiet backstreet of Kuressaare on the island of Saaremaa.
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A quiet backstreet of Kuressaare on the island of Saaremaa.

Lonely Planet photographer
  • Jonathan Smith
  • Lonely Planet photographer
  • One of the best preserved castles in the Baltics is Kuressaare Castle, the outer edge walls were built in the 14th century and are made of locally quarried dolomite
  • The Koguva open air museum on Muhu Island, the well preserved houses, all 105 of them, of the island were built mainly between 1880 and 1930, although some date from the mid 18th century
  • Passing time on Kauba Street in Kuressaare
  • The central square or Kesk valjak in Kuressare on Saaremaa Island
  • On Muhu the Eemu Tuulik ( windmill ), houses a small museum and sells its milled flour
  • One of Kuressaare Castle's corner towers.
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