Where the ancient and modern mix furiously.

Cairo isn't a gentle city. Home to more than 16 million Egyptians, Arabs, Africans and sundry others, the 'Mother of the World' is an all-out assault on the senses. Chaotic, noisy, polluted, totally unpredictable and seething with people, the sheer intensity of the city will either seduce or appal.

Mud-brick houses lean up against towering modern office blocks, flashy cars crowd donkey-drawn carts. Cairenes see nothing strange in this. They aren't driven by the Western obsession to update and upgrade, possibly because they live in such close proximity to millennia of history (when the pollution haze lifts the Pyramids appear).

Fast Facts

Population

16,500,000

Currency

Name: Egyptian Pound
Code: EGP
Symbol: £E

Electrical Plugs

European plug with two circular metal pins
220V 50Hz

Languages Spoken

Official: Arabic

Time Zones

GMT/UTC +2 

Country Dialing Code

+20

Weights & Measures

Metric

Egypt - Free Guidebook Chapter

Egypt - Pick & Mix Chapters

Download the free Getting Started chapter or buy individual chapters from our Egypt guide, in our online Shop.
› Go to the Egypt download page.

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